A showcase of a European city - the Old Town, built around the spectacular Market Square and surrounded by a green belt, attracts tourists and residents.
For those that visit Krakow for the first time, Stare Miasto is a ‘love at first sight’ proposition. Achingly beautiful, its compact grid of streets come lined with merchants’ houses encrusted with gargoyles and elegant churches that teeter over the cobbles down below. Though often heaving with tourists, their number is offset by students attending
the Jagiellonian University, a cloistered glory ranked as one of the world’s oldest educational institutions. But although it is easy to be seduced by Stare Miasto’s architecture, not all of its attractions lie on ground-level. Regaling the city’s story, the Rynek Underground exhibition stands out as one of the most unique museums in the country, though similarly intriguing are the number of subterranean bars and restaurants that honeycomb the district – it is in these that one feels the real spirit of the centre.
From an architectural standpoint, nowhere in Poland can offer a richer bounty of sights than Krakow’s Stare Miasto. Impossible to cover comprehensively, highlights include the 15th century Gothic Barbican built to guard the mouth of the Old Town as well as the Florianska Gate through which kings would once pass on their way to Wawel Castle to the south. The ancient seat of the Polish monarchy, today these rulers lie entombed in the crypts of Wawel’s Cathedral. Then, lying sandwiched between Wawel and the Florianksa, discover such glories as Europe’s largest medieval square (Rynek), a huge plaza dominated by a Renaissance era shopping arcade and the looming form of St. Mary’s Basilica.
Unsurprisingly, the historic nature of Stare Miasto means that most real estate is to be found in town house style buildings many of which have been lovingly repaired in recent years. However, where space has allowed, developers have been active to build modern luxury apartment complexes that have slotted seamlessly next to their older neighbours. Such developments are especially prevalent in the area close to Wawel.
From an architectural standpoint, nowhere in Poland can offer a richer bounty of sights than Krakow’s Stare Miasto. Impossible to cover comprehensively, highlights include the 15th century Gothic Barbican built to guard the mouth of the Old Town as well as the Florianska Gate through which kings would once pass on their way to Wawel Castle to the south. The ancient seat of the Polish monarchy, today these rulers lie entombed in the crypts of Wawel’s Cathedral. Then, lying sandwiched between Wawel and the Florianksa, discover such glories as Europe’s largest medieval square (Rynek), a huge plaza dominated by a Renaissance era shopping arcade and the looming form of St. Mary’s Basilica.
Unsurprisingly, the historic nature of Stare Miasto means that most real estate is to be found in town house style buildings many of which have been lovingly repaired in recent years. However, where space has allowed, developers have been active to build modern luxury apartment complexes that have slotted seamlessly next to their older neighbours. Such developments are especially prevalent in the area close to Wawel.
In the form of Planty, Stare Miasto has one of the most unique and scenic inner-city parks to be found anywhere in Central Eastern Europe. Formed in the 19th century after Krakow’s city walls were dismantled on the orders of Emperor Franz I, this green belt coils around the centre
with its 20 hectares in-filled with statues of artistic figures, flowerbeds, gardens and wide, shaded pathways. Often regarded as ‘the lungs of the city’, Planty makes for a beautifully atmospheric walk. At the bottom, find Wawel Castle; fringed also by a necklace of well-tended greenery, exploring this section reveals a much-loved monument to the dragon that once reputedly lived here as well as Dżok, a devoted dog that waits patiently for his master.
Train: the train station falls directly north-east of Stare Miasto and can be reached easily by foot, tram or car.
Car: with next to no room to widen roads, the city has had to carefully strategize to improve the flows of traffic in and around Stare Miasto. Traffic does have a tendency to build-up, especially at peak times, and street parking is often limited. Further deterring drivers are the number of one-way systems and pedestrianized roads that have been introduced.
Cycling: cycling and e-scooters are arguably the most convenient way to traverse Stare Miasto, though the compact nature of this district also favours walkers as well.
Tram: trams circle the heart of the Old Town with lines following the Planty Park that surrounds the historic centre.
Plane: depending on traffic, the airport can be reached by car in anything between 20 to 45-minutes.
Train: the train station falls directly north-east of Stare Miasto and can be reached easily by foot, tram or car.
Car: with next to no room to widen roads, the city has had to carefully strategize to improve the flows of traffic in and around Stare Miasto. Traffic does have a tendency to build-up, especially at peak times, and street parking is often limited. Further deterring drivers are the number of one-way systems and pedestrianized roads that have been introduced.
Cycling: cycling and e-scooters are arguably the most convenient way to traverse Stare Miasto, though the compact nature of this district also favours walkers as well.
Tram: trams circle the heart of the Old Town with lines following the Planty Park that surrounds the historic centre.
Plane: depending on traffic, the airport can be reached by car in anything between 20 to 45-minutes.
Despite being constrained by its high density of protected, historical buildings, Stare Miasto is well-served by modern amenities either inside or just outside of its boundaries.
From the retail side, that includes the presence of Galeria Krakowska shopping mall connected to the train station. Enel-med, Lux-Med and Medicover can also be found just north of the historic centre. Also easily accessed are the International Trilingual School of Cracow, the British International School of Cracow and the Embassy International School. As Krakow’s most visited area, Stare Miasto has a world-class tourist infrastructure with scores of hotels covering every taste and budget as well as a wealth of bars and restaurants.